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Monday, 11 July 2016

MESSAGE FOR WORLD POPULATION DAY 2016


Investing in teenage girls for a more just, stable and peaceful world Dr. Babatunde Osotimehin United Nations Under-Secretary-General and Executive Director UNFPA, the United Nations Population Fund 11 July 2016 The teenage years are for some girls a time of exploration, learning and increasing autonomy. But for many others, it is a time of increasing vulnerability and exclusion from rights and opportunities, or just plain discrimination. When a teenage girl has the power, the means and the information to make her own decisions in life, she is more likely to overcome obstacles that stand between her and a healthy, productive future. This will benefit her, her family and her community. When she has no say in decisions about her education, health, work or even marital status, she may never realize her full potential or become a positive force for transformation in her home, community and nation. In some parts of the world, a girl who reaches puberty is deemed by her family or community as ready for marriage, pregnancy and childbirth. She may be married off and forced to leave school. She may suffer a debilitating condition, such as fistula, from delivering a child before her body is ready for it. She may be denied her human rights. Governments everywhere need to invest in teenage girls in ways that empower them to make important life decisions and equip them to one day earn a living, engage in the affairs of their communities and be on an equal footing with their male counterparts.
Investments are needed to protect their health, including their sexual and reproductive health, to enable them to receive a quality education and to expand economic opportunities, including those for decent work. A teenage girl whose rights are respected and who is able to realize her full potential is a girl who is more likely to contribute to the economic and social progress of her community and nation.

AN ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVE ON SPORTS AND EXERCISE


What does Islam say about sports and exercise!

As always, a Muslim man and woman is required to dress appropriately while exercising.









SPORTS IN ISLAM AND WOMEN

Nowhere in the history of Islam can we find any example which implies prohibition of sport activities for women. It is a vital for women to take care of their health as it is for men.
  

I have found connections with ISLAM and SPORTS while training children both girls (25) and boys (20) at my neighborhood – Kisauni,
Zanzibar.

Girls came straight from Madrasa (Qur-an class) as they heard that we are going to play sports along with boys regardless of gender and social status. It was an amazing experience to see the engagement of girls and boys playing sports on the same field.


The training was successful and I was able to coach 45 children within 2 hours on a very sunny day and address special social issues such as; Child rights, gender equality, working in pairs and finding solutions together, solving problems, communicating in a non-violent way etc. by playing the following games;

 




WARM UP
Girls started running with different movements (High knees, butt kicks and skipping) and later on boys followed.


CIRCLE OF FRIENDS
Theme: Warming up and finding your voice.
In groups of two, they got to the middle and touch the corn, change direction and greet the outside player.

OLD TRAFFORD TAG (CHAIN TAG)
Theme: Finding solutions together.
Two taggers were holding hands; they stayed connected by holding hands and when they tag a player, the player joined the chain.



HEAD CATCH
Theme: Speed of reaction.

Players in a small circle and I was in the middle with a ball. I throw the ball to players on the outside saying “head” or “catch” then vise-versa. The player sits down when he or she make a mistake.
At first, it was a bit difficult when some of them could not understand the meaning of the word “head” and “catch” others did. So I had to use Swahili language “head – kichwa” and “catch – kamata” to make them understand and learn English words.




RIGHT TO INFORMATION (INFORMATION GAME)
Theme: Right to information and sharing information, be honest and deliver the information as it is.
Players stood in two lines facing the other side while the first player faced me and see what I was doing and send the information to other players.

It was an amazing experience as we all got to learn new things. There was a disabled girl who was first watching the way we play and have fun. Surprisingly I saw her in the circle she wanted to play and at that time I didn’t know that she was disabled. We played for some time and she was the happiest among the girls group, then I asked her something and she was not replying until her friends told me that she can’t hear and speak. {SPORTS FOR ALL}

AT THE END;
Children learned to communicate and work together, solving problems as a team, finding solutions together, patience, to be honest and careful and to learn how to communicate to solve their problems without using violence.


Sunday, 19 June 2016

Top Ten Nutrition Tips For Kids Playing Sports




  • Make sure your child drinks enough fluids
    • Children have special fluid needs. Compared to adults, kids are more likely to suffer a heat illness when exercising in the heat.
    • Give your kids a sports drink to prevent fatigue and dehydrationStudies show that lightly sweetened, flavored, non-carbonated beverages such as sports drinks do a better job than water of preventing dehydration.  [But remember: sports drinks should not be consumed at meals, and should generally only be used when an athlete is playing sports for more than hour (soccer, lacrosse, hockey, football, cross-country, etc.).
    • Have your kids drink according to a schedule. Give kids a squeeze bottle and have them drink 5 to 9 ounces ever 20 minutes to keep hydrated.
    • Weigh kids before and after exercise to determine how much fluids they are losing during activity. After exercise have your child drink at least 24 ounces of a sports drink for every pound lost during exercise.
  • Practice supplement safety
    • The FDA does not regulate dietary supplements. There is thus no guarantee of purity, safety or effectiveness.
    • What's in the bottle may do more harm than good.
    • Don't risk your child's health!
  • Optimize muscle recovery
    • Help young muscles recover fast - have children eat and/or drink a high protein snack within 30 minutes after exercise
    • Eat a high carbohydrate, moderate protein meal 1-2 hours later to continue with muscle recovery.
  • Remember pre-exercise meals
    • pre-exercise meal is important to prevent hunger and to supply energy to athletes' working muscles.
    • The night before competition and 2 hours before exercise: focus on carbs, moderate protein, low-fat foods and fluids (pasta with veggies and chicken, fruit, milk, cereal, yogurt, toast, juice).
  • Target carbohydrates for energy
    • Carbohydrates are the main energy source for exercise and the major fuel for the brain.
    • Carbohydrates stores (glycogen) in the body are limited kids must replenish carbohydrate stores every day.
  • Keep kids' fuel tanks filled
    • In addition to healthy meals, provide healthy snacks before and after exercise.
    • Pack high-carbohydrate, moderate protein, low-fat snacks such as granola bars, energy bars, pretzels, trail mix, fruit, peanut butter and crackers, bagels, and fluids. For a list of snacks, click here
  • Variety is the spice of life
    • A healthy lifestyle is all about making choices.
    • Are your kids eating the same foods day after day? They're probably missing out on important nutrients be different try new foods and recipes.
    • Foods high in carbohydrates and fiber (grains, veggies, fruits) are essential to good health.
  • Get your kids energized!
    • Meet active kids' energy needs through foods and fluids.
    • The best balance for active kids: 50-55% of calories from carbohydrates, such as bread, cereal, rice and pasta; 10-15% from protein food like meat, poultry, fish, dry beans and nuts; and 25-30% from fats such as oils and sweets.

  • Saturday, 18 June 2016

    Michael Johnson: 'It's all about the execution – and I like that'

    One of the sprinting greats – four Olympic golds, eight World Championship golds, still the world record holder at the 400m – talks about his new foundation, the importance of symmetry and having a balanced diet.

    Hello Michael. What have you been up to? I’ve been hearing about Michael Johnson Young Leaders. Yes, the foundation is a really exciting project for me; I just launched this year. I think it’s unique. What we are doing is identifying young people from around the world who have really come through some tough, challenging times and situations in their communities, and they’ve been able to rise above that through their passion for sport. What’s really unique about these young people is they have shown real leadership skills in their communities, starting projects of their own or using sport to help other young people. So what my foundation is doing is giving them the tools to go and be effective and reach their full potential as leaders. That’s what I’ve been spending my time on these days.
    What prompted it? Is it something you’ve been working on for ages? It’s something that I’ve been involved in: how sport can change people’s lives. I’ve been involved in that around the world since I retired 16 years ago. I’ve been involved in some great organisations that use sport to bring people from the depths, in whatever situations they find themselves in, to help them. But this is different; given the right tools and opportunities, some of these young people can be leaders because they have such potential.
    How much running do you do these days? I always start that by giving the caveat that let’s not even think about what I used to do, in running terms, because there’s absolutely no comparison. People ask me if I still run, and that answer would be no. Then the next question would be, “So you don’t run at all?” and that’s not true – I do, but it’s completely different. As a sprinter, you never go out for a three-mile jog, but now I’ll do that once or twice a week. And it took me a while, actually, to get used to that. I was like, “Why would anyone go out and just run for 20 minutes?”
    And so slowly! Yes! And it’s long, and constant, and as a sprinter it’s just short intervals: start, stop, start, stop. But I do go out now and enjoy a 20- to 30-minute run, or maybe in the gym doing some functional strength and resistance training, or the rowing machine, something like that. In my job at Michael Johnson Performance I’m in a high-class training centre with world-class athletes every day, and we’ve got all of the equipment there so every now and then I’ll just jump into a training session with a bunch of kids, whatever I can do to keep it fresh – a little bit of variety.
    Have you found some nice routes, a favourite place to run? I spend most of my time, when I’m not in Dallas, in San Francisco and there are some nice trails there. We have relaxing trails right outside my backyard.
    Do you remember your first ever race? Yeah, absolutely. I was 10 years old, my first organised race. Where I grew up, I could just walk outside and there would be kids, we’d be playing sport and we’d organise our own races up and down the street. But my first organised race, I was 10, in Dallas at part of the Parks and Recreation summer programme, called the Jesse Owens Games, actually. So my first race was, I think, a 100-yard dash; that was back when we still called it yards. And I won it, and one of my sisters was also in the programme and she won the race before me. So we were pretty happy; there was quite the celebration!
    You obviously spend a lot of time giving training tips. What’s your top one, for runners? One of the things I see most is that many runners don’t run symmetrically. A lot of these people have been running for a very long time but they still don’t understand that symmetry is extremely important for injury prevention but also for performance. People have their thing – rhythm is very important when you are running, so people have their quirky little ways to keep that. In many cases, that might be the right hand doing something completely different to the left, the right arm swinging in a different way, or a side-to-side motion or something like that. And that dramatically increases your risk of injury. 
    Do you listen to music when you run?No, I don’t. I know most people do, but I tried it a couple of times but I didn’t really like it. Maybe it’s because coming from a sprint background and never having done that … But also, I like being outside and experiencing all the sounds and everything.
    How about gadgets? I do measure how far I’ve gone, and how much time, so I use the Nike Plus GPS watch, just for measuring distance and time.
    What’s the worst thing about running? As an athlete, when I was competing, I had a lot of friends who played American football in the NFL. And if they were just a little bit banged up, a little bit injured, they could still play. As a sprinter, you are either healthy and can compete, or not, and you can’t. That’s always tough and it’s a big part of the sport, injury. You are never going to find a sprinter who hasn’t experienced an injury and pretty much every year it’s going to be something. If you are on the shelf at that point you can’t continue to compete, you have to switch your focus to rehab completely and that’s tough.
    What about the best thing? I think it’s just very pure. There’s very little equipment, it’s not subjective at all. A lot of people might not think that is the best thing but it’s one thing that I enjoyed: when the gun goes off you’ve got to execute. There’s no half-time, there’s no adjustments to be made and come back next time. It’s all right there. It’s all about execution. And I like that.
    What’s your post-race indulgence? When I was competing, it was very, very balanced. I didn’t really deprive myself or have this ultra-strict diet or lifestyle. I think it’s kind of a relic from old days that people think athletes are great athletes because they are willing to make all these sacrifices that normal people wouldn’t make. That’s not true; great athletes are great because they are blessed with a tremendous amount of talent and work very hard to figure out how to smartly and intelligently get the best from themselves and their performance. Working now with athletes at the highest level, our advice to them is: if you try to get an athlete on a nutrition programme that is something they don’t like; they don’t want to do it as it’s not balanced, they are not going to do it.
    Did you have a set pre-race meal or breakfast? No, I didn’t have a particular meal simply because with all the travelling around the world you never know what’s going to be available and the last thing you want is to get yourself into a ritual, and all of a sudden it’s not available. I tried to avoid that and superstition and that sort of thing. You have to learn to be flexible about it, not let it affect your performance.
    Usain Bolt or Mo Farah? Of course I’d watch Usain Bolt. Just because having been a sprinter. I love watching Mo Farah, but any time I watch athletics, the favourite thing for me is the sprints over everything else. So that’s an easy one for me. I’ll switch to Mo for the last 600 metres!
    For you, who is the greatest ever runner? Jesse Owens. Bar none.
    Source: theguardian


    Thursday, 16 June 2016

    International Day of African Child

    Day of the African Child 2016
    The Day of the African Child is commemorated every year on 16 June by Member States of the African Union (AU), and its Partners (in accordance with Resolution CM/Res.1290 (XL). This occasion is firstly a commemoration to recall the 1976 uprising s in Soweto, when a protest by school children in South Africa against apartheid –inspired education resulted in the public killing of these unarmed young protesters by police officials. The DAC further presents an opportunity to focus on the work of all actors committed to the rights of children on the continent, to consolidate their efforts in addressing the obstacles for realizing these rights. The DAC also provides an occasion for Governments, International Institutions and Communities to renew their on-going commitments towards improving the plight of children by organizing activities aimed at including them.

    #DAC2016Tz

    Monday, 6 June 2016

    No child should have to live with the effects of violence & aggression on their wellbeing
     
     
     

    Friday, 3 June 2016

    A CLEAN ENVIRONMENT FOR CHILDREN



    Children spend a significant amount of time in and around their schools. Inadequate water supply and sanitation facilities, not only are a health hazard, but also affect school attendance, retention and educational performance. Yet these invaluable commodities are not available to many Tanzanian school children.



     
    Water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) facilities in Tanzania's schools are extremely poor. The rapid increase in primary school enrollment since the abolition of school fees for primary education has put a heavy burden on existing school infrastructure and particularly on WASH facilities, which generally were already suffering from poor operation and maintenance. Many new schools and classrooms are built with no consideration for WASH facilities or of built, these rarely follow any standards.















    After reaching puberty, girls in particular are less likely to regularly attend school if toilet and hygiene facilities are inadequate or nonexistent. Children in such schools also face increased health risks including diarrhoea, worms and urinary infections - which can impact their ability to learn and could result to increased absenteeism.